Falls accident prevention, control methods, and reveal the person\\ s abnormal behavior, abnormal state of the objects and persons and things exception, is to lead and constitute the law of falling from height accidents, the use of the law and prevention, control The principle of accident, the security management needs to promote regular exercise and objects in a high place and change their abnormal movement \"essentially advance the prevention, control falls incidents of scientific method.
The so-called work at heights, refers to the height that could fall more than 2m from the base level (including 2m) operations. Casualties fall in the operating process, called the accident of falling from height. Various industries such incidents have occurred, and the majority of construction enterprises, accounting for about 20% of all accidents.
1, falls the laws of the accident
The law of falling from height accidents is people engaged in a high place in conjunction with the relevant objects, contrary to the objective things, the law to produce abnormal movement lost control of the accumulation occurred in the universal manifestation of the disaster, after quantitative.
1.1 falls incident category law
The type of law of falling from height accidents is the impact on human health based on falls incidents fall, falling from height accidents is generally divided into the following nine types:
(1) hole falls (reserved port, the channel mouth, stairs, elevator, balcony mouth falling, etc.)
(2) falling on the scaffold;
(3) vacant work at heights fall;
(4) asbestos and other light situation fall;
(5) removal of the project occurred in the fall;
(6) ascend the process of falling;
(7) operating on the ladder fall;
(8) roofing jobs fall;
(9) Other work at heights fall (on the tower, poles, equipment, structures, trees, and various other objects falling, etc.).
1.2 fall accident law
Falling from height cause of the accident law, refers to work at heights, contrary to the objective things, the law, leading to the universality of similar incidents recurring. Also divided into personality reasons for the law and the law of common reasons.
1.2.1 personality reasons law
The law of reason is the law of the specific reasons for each type of falls accidents each in the event of a process. For example:
Hole fall accidents (1) The main reason: the hole job accidentally lost his balance; action mistakenly fall into the hole; sitting lying on the hole edge of the rest mistakes; hole there is no security; security facilities are not solid, damaged, not timely processing; no visible warning signs.
(2) scaffolding fall accident on the specific reasons: the foot probe board; when walking Caikong, the stumble, slip, fall; operation bent down, turned and accidentally collision bar, he lost his balance; sitting on the railing or scaffolding The rest, on slapstick; standing railings operation; scaffold board is not covered or laying is not smooth; no to banding protective railings or damage; no installation of the security layer in the operation layer; scaffolding overload fracture.
(3) the specific reasons for vacant work at heights falling accident: based on the surface is small, the job too much force, the body out of control, center of gravity beyond the base surface; the soles of the feet slipping or accidentally Caikong; With heavy objects fall; not feeling well, action out of control; do not wear seatbelts or proper use of, or removed when walking; seat belt hook is not strong or is not firmly linked to place.
(4) The specific reasons for roof cornice fall accident: the roof slope is greater than 25 °, no anti-slip; accidentally engaged cornice work on the roof, body imbalance; the cornices component is not strong, or cross the person with the fall and so on.
1.2.2 The common reasons for the law
Common factors leading to the law, refers to any one falls accidents in the event of a process, the basic reason the law of the root causes, indirect causes and direct causes of the formation of a series of reasons.
(1) The basic reason for the safety of solid foundation work at heights. Its performance does not meet the safety requirements for work at heights, the material does not meet safety standards. Engaged in the thinking of workers in high places lack of security and safety skills, poor physical condition; and defective work at heights of various objects and security facilities, which provides the conditions for the occurrence of falls accidents.
(2) according to the reason for this is the abnormal movement of work at heights violation of building laws. Safety rules and regulations are not perfect, its performance, and follow established rules, illegal command, illegal operations. Engaged in the dress of the workers in high places do not meet the safety requirements, and work at heights without safety measures adventure reckless violation of labor discipline drink operations; and security facilities is incomplete, does not work, and some dismantle, move, or in the construction damaged not promptly repaired, which falls accident occurred under.
(3) indirect causes, lost control of the abnormal movement of the work at heights. Its performance, due to lax safety management, there is no effective means of security constraints, do not meet safety standards, regulations on human abnormal behavior, abnormal state of tools, equipment and other substances did not meet safety standards, can not achieve timely detection of be changed and in a timely manner, forming a natural development of a quantitative process, which falls the accident.
(4) the direct cause of the occurrence of a disaster is the abnormal movement of the work at heights. Performance, due to the abnormal behavior of the people, the abnormal state of things out of control, abnormal accumulation of quantitative changes, when the human and material anomalies combined with a disaster, such as falling from the hole, falling from scaffolding, falling from the device, from poles on the fall, causing personal injury, which constitute the falls accidents.
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